Physical Activity

Not What I Planned For…

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16:22 I arrive home. Blood sugar is 4.6 with a downward arrow and around 1 unit of insulin on board. Little guy has not yet been for a walk today.

16:33 I prepare a milky coffee and grab one of the Walkers Shortbread Festive Shapes from the cupboard. 15 grams of carbs. Enough to course correct the hypo, with a little extra glucose for the quick walk I’m planning.

16:54 Almost ready to walk and my Libre is still reading 3.4 and steady. A finger prick reads 4.3. I figure I’ll need a little more glucose for my walk, but I really don’t feel like glucose tabs today. I open the cupboard, delighted to find a packet of pretzels there. I measure out 15 grams of pretzels and chew them down.

17:01 I have the little guy’s attention before I’ve even grabbed his lead from it’s little drawer. Just before I’m about to head out the door, the phone rings. I pick it up, and decide on a quick detour to the train station to collect my sister from work since I’m heading out anyway.

17:06 Today’s walk will probably be lighter than usual, given that I have the little guy in tow who’s still recovering from surgery a few weeks ago. I bolus for half of the pretzels I ate as I’m sitting in the car driving towards the train station, figuring I’ve overestimated my glucose needs.

17:15 My sister asks if the little guy has been for a walk today as we’re heading back from the station, and I explain that I was planning on doing so prior to this detour. She then says that she is going for a walk with a friend, and offers to take him with her.

17.19 Back home. Blood sugar is 5.3 and trending upwards. Too polite to explain how much of this afternoon’s groundwork hinged on me taking the little guy for a walk, I convince myself I have other things to do and bolus for all of the insulin I missed. And then some.

Exercise with diabetes is so damn hard.

How to Get Active Without Entering a Gym

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I don’t do running. I don’t do workouts. I do, however, believe that physical activity should not be confined to these two things alone.

“Over the years, I haven’t had the best relationship with exercise.

I’ve tried to get into a routine of jogging, but usually expect too much of myself and feel poorly afterwards. I’ve previously used casual gym passes, but ultimately they are costly and aren’t geared to someone who might go once or twice a week. During my school years I was never really taught how to play sports, and usually tried to stay as far away from the ball as possible!

It has only been in more recent years that I’ve embraced other forms of exercise beyond the conventional gym or running. There are so many activities that qualify as exercise, making it possible to burn calories while doing something that you actually enjoy!”

You can read more in this week’s column for Diabetes Daily here. 

Review: Fit With Diabetes e-Book by Christel Oerum

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As much as I like to proclaim that I don’t exercise, the reality is simply not true. While I might not partake in dedicated workouts or fitness regimes, there is plenty of physical activity in my day. My job keeps me on my feet all day, and I do enjoy getting outdoors and going for walks through my neighbourhood in the afternoons. Not to mention all of the incidental exercise involved with tasks like housework!

As with every other aspect of my life, my diabetes needs due consideration when I’m active as well.

I’m a big fan of reading offerings that give me practical information I can take away and apply to my own diabetes management at home. It’s one of the reasons why I’m such a big fan of Christel Oerum, a longtime T1D and co-founder of the website Diabetes Strong (diabetesstrong.com). Christel created her website after struggling to find information about exercise and nutrition with diabetes. 

Christel has recently launched an e-book, Fit With Diabetes, and kindly sent me a copy which I had the pleasure of reviewing.

The book kicks off with a chapter on goal setting and finding your motivation, which will likely resonate with most readers. Who doesn’t have something at the back of their mind that they’re aspiring towards? Even if your direct goal isn’t fitness related, I’m willing to bet you would find something in this book that will help you reach that goal. Improved blood sugar levels, better nutrition and healthier lifestyle comes to mind.

I was nodding my head as I read through the chapter on Cardio, the main form of physical activity that I tend to make adjustments for. Given that getting up and going to work every day involves cardio, I’ve had no choice but to endure months and months of practice, patience and frustration to finally reach a place where I can work, eat and navigate my blood sugar levels without so much bumpiness.

Most cardio workouts increase insulin sensitivity during and after a workout, causing blood glucose levels to drop. The book provides practical suggestions for reducing basal rates and insulin doses for meals in advance of a workout, right through to avoiding lows in the hours afterward. Christel’s lived experience really shines through as she provides plenty of real life examples for undertaking cardio with both an insulin pump and Multiple Daily Injections.

Have you ever noticed your blood sugar levels starting to rise after exercise is over? One of the lightbulb moments that I had while reading this chapter was that a reduced pre-workout insulin bolus might need a follow up if food is still digesting once the workout is over. Ding!

The book moves into resistance training, and admittedly this chapter didn’t speak to me so much as I haven’t stepped inside a gym in years! Christel talks through navigating blood sugars during these higher intensity workouts, which can cause blood glucose levels to rise.

This chapter is definitely written in the spirit of motivating the reader to get into the gym and move past any personal reservations or fears. There are several pages of sample resistance workouts and illustrations in the book, with exercises that will suit both the gym go-er and someone with basic equipment at home.

For me, however, the most valuable part of this book was the chapter on nutrition. I say this because the nutrition advice in this book makes the most sense, but in my opinion isn’t reaching enough people with diabetes. I’ll have more to share on this soon…

Christel talks through calculating your daily kilojoule (or energy) needs in order to fuel your body and match the energy you expend each day. It was refreshing to hear her recommending carbohydrates rather than avoiding them altogether. Based on her own experience, she recommends a diet of 30% carbohydrate, 40% protein and 30% fat, however of course you could adjust these percentages to suit your own preferences. 

Another handy tool that Christel suggests to help track your nutrition is the smartphone app, My Fitness Pal. I’ve been using it myself since reading this book and it is amazing.

There are also chapters on meal planning and recipes, losing weight with diabetes and further advice to support a healthy lifestyle.

The Fit With Diabetes e-book very much runs in similar veins as Gary Scheiner’s Think Like a Pancreas. It wasn’t screaming at me to change everything about myself, nor was it holding back on providing practical suggestions because ‘everyone is different.’ The book is simply there to help you get more out of physical activity while managing diabetes.

Even if you’re not a fitness nut like me, I am very confident that you will find something to take away from this book. You can purchase your copy of the eBook here, and you can also follow Christel at diabetesstrong.com.

Disclosure: Christel sent me a copy of the Fit With Diabetes e-book. There was no expectation that I would write about or promote the book, and all opinions expressed here are my own!

Dawn Phenomenon, Breakfast, Physical Activity and Diabetes

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A couple of months ago, I wrote about the relentless hypos I was having at work. There have been days where my blood sugars have been bouncing up and down like a yoyo. The smallest insulin correction would be enough to send me plummeting within half an hour. My Libre would then show me rebounding after a hypo (and I now know that the Libre tends to pronounce movements in my BGLs). I would have the urge to correct it again, only to end up low once again. This seemingly vicious cycle made it impossible to obtain a steady line while I was at work and left me feeling exhausted at the end of the day.

The one thing I genuinely do miss about injections is that insulin sensitivity during physical activity was hardly an issue. I don’t remember having to pay half as much attention to my diabetes at work while I was on injections. I’ve felt very conscious of the number of times I’ve had to tend to diabetes in a day. Unlike a Lantus injection, my pump delivers basal insulin in tiny amounts throughout the day as I’m working. In addition to physical activity, dawn phenomenon and breakfast boluses are also thrown into my morning diabetes equation.

After a lot of trial, error, and notes in my diary, I finally feel as though I’ve got my mornings down pat in recent weeks.

The obvious one has been making sure that my basal rate is right. I cannot stress how difficult morning blood sugar levels are to manage if I do not wake up in range. No amount of correction seems to be able to fix them, and I end up really grumpy at 8am as I see my levels soaring after breakfast.

A couple of weeks ago, I noticed that my levels were climbing at around 3am each morning, warranting a change in overnight basal rates. Until that was fixed, I wasn’t able to properly focus on the mornings. Another thing I’ve learned is that my waking basal rate (when my liver begins dumping extra glucose) needs to run for at least a full hour before I wake up. Even a gap of 15 minutes is enough to screw up my morning basal test. Going on intuition seems to have done the trick in fine tuning the remainder of my morning basal rates.


Breakfast really has been a case of trial and error. I’ve learned that I do not need to subtract any carbohydrates from my breakfast insulin dose. Subtracting 5g from my breakfast dose is the difference between a post prandial result of 9mmol or a post prandial result of 15mmol. My pump will also add a correction dose to my breakfast bolus if my blood sugar level is over 7mmol. 


I’ve learned that I need to ignore it unless my blood sugar level is above 8mmol, and that I need to subtract insulin accordingly if my blood sugar is lower than 6mmol.

Morning coffee at work normally happens anywhere between 8.30 and 9am. My medium cappuccino with no sugar probably has around 15g of carbs, 10g of which I do not need to bolus for. It’s been so hard to wrap my head around these tiny insulin doses, but they are indeed enough! Pre bolusing is also not necessary, as I slowly sip my hot coffee when it first arrives.

Morning tea comes anywhere between 10 and 11am, and is usually a banana which is weighed before I leave home. Again, bolusing for 10g less carbs seems to do the trick, as do the rules for correcting.

Not foregoing what I love in the mornings has been really important to me. It would have been easy to simply forego breakfast or the morning coffee, but I know that would have made me unhappy (and hungry!). I work diabetes around my life and my activity, and not the other way around.

It’s been a lot of hard work, but I do genuinely feel that I have my mornings down pat. Instead of going up and down multiple times in a day, it might happen 2 or 3 times in a week. Levels are also looking great, thanks to continued pre bolusing and my moderate carb approach. I plan on taking a break from my Libre after today, and I’m quite confident that I will be able to manage just fine on finger sticks for a while.

I’ve been nominated for a Wego Health Activist Award. If you enjoy reading my blog, I’d really appreciate your endorsement which you can do by clicking here. 

Highs After Exercise

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It’s amazing how something as simple as a conversation has given me some much needed clarity in recent weeks.

For several weeks, I’ve been giving corrections to stubbornly high glucose levels in the afternoons after I’d finished work. Highs that have made afternoon tea difficult to manage. Highs that have made my dinner time insulin dose less effective and pre-bolusing a complete waste of my time. Highs that have often carried through to bedtime and even resulting in a disappointing waking number.

I didn’t think that there could possibly be anything wrong with my afternoon basal rate, because I knew that it was fine on non working days. I thought maybe I was disconnected in the shower for too long. I thought maybe I was eating too much at lunch. I thought maybe it was time to give up the toasted sandwiches slathered with butter, and cheese oozing out of the edges. Maybe buy those addictive donuts from Woolies less often?

When I recently sat down with my new diabetes educator and my Diasend logbook, she instantly pointed out a recurring pattern of red readings in the afternoons. I knew that afternoons had been a problem area. I can see the afternoon ascent in my Ambulatory Glucose Profile.

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Yet in all these weeks, I had never really stopped and thought twice about it.

It took my educator’s small suggestion of increasing my basal rate in the afternoons for me to finally make sense of all of this. Could these afternoon highs possibly be an after-effect of my physical activity at work all day? Could my body be responding with extra glucose as I put my feet up in the afternoons and breathe a sigh of relief that the day is over? A quick google search confirmed that this indeed, could be a possibility.

The most incredible thing is the positive flow on effect that this small change has produced in the past two weeks. Since increasing my afternoon basal rate from 2-5pm on work days, I find that my BGLs stay in range through the afternoon. My dinner time insulin dose is far more effective, and I no longer receive frustrating highs after an accurately carb counted dinner. Overnights have also been looking much healthier, which will ultimately account for a large chunk of the hba1c result I am chasing.

As my educator reminded me, I can easily be doing this at home as well. I have the tech that is capable of uploading my data to the computer. I have Diasend, the software that compiles all of my data into one easy to read report.


Judging by my Diasend report that is now looking a little less red, I really need to be making the time to do this more often.